1.1.1生存/Survival from Nature5
1.1.2热感觉与热舒适/Thermal Perception and Thermal
Comfort6
1.2人体热舒适影响因素/Thermal Comfort Factors8
1.2.1环境物理状况/Physical Environment8
1.2.2人体活动因素/Human Activity9
1.2.3服装因素/Clothing9
1.2.4个体因素/Individual Difference9
1.3室内热感觉的量化评价/Quantification and Evaluation
of Indoor Thermal Perception9
1.3.1量化指标与测量/Parameters and Measurements10
1.3.2热平衡方程/Thermal Balance Equation16
1.3.3热舒适指数/Thermal Comfort Indices17
1.3.4生物气候图/Bioclimatic Chart22
1.4室内热环境设计标准/Indoor Thermal Environment Design
Standard242气候与建筑/Climatic Sensitive Architecture Design252.1气候与建筑设计/Climate and Architecture Design26
2.1.1气候与气候分区/Climate Zones27目录建筑热环境(第2版)2.1.2中国气候特征与区划/China Climate Zones32
2.1.3大气温室效应/Atmospheric Greenhouse Effect34
2.1.4气候设计维度/Climatic Design Scales for Climate35
2.2结合气候设计的要素/Climate Elements for Architecture
Design39
2.2.1太阳辐射/Solar Radiation39
2.2.2空气温度/Air Temperature41
2.2.3气压与风/Air Pressure and Wind43
2.2.4空气湿度/Atmospheric Humidity48
2.2.5凝结和降水/Condensation and Precipitation49
2.3气候敏感性建筑设计策略/Strategies for Climatic Sensitive
Architecture Design50
2.3.1宏观气候设计策略/Macro and Meso Climatic Design
Strategies50
2.3.2微观气候设计策略/Microclimatic Design Strategies56
2.3.3传统方法与现代技术/Vernacular Solutions and Modern
Technologies56
第2部分材料·构造·围护结构——基于技术的考虑
Material·Construction·Envelope—Thinking of Technology3传热学的基本概念和原理/Principles of Thermal Physics753.1辐射与辐射换热/Radiation and Radiation Heat Transfer75
3.1.1辐射的反射、吸收和透过/Reflection, Absorptance and
Transmission75
3.1.2辐射换热/Radiation Heat Transfer79
3.2对流与对流换热/Convection and Convection Heat Transfer83
3.2.1自然对流和受迫对流/Free Convection and Forced
Convection83
3.2.2表面对流换热/Convection Heat Transfer83
3.3导热与导热换热/Conduction and Conduction Heat Transfer85
3.3.1导热/Conduction85
3.3.2导热换热/Conduction Heat Transfer854建筑材料和构造的热工特性/Building Materials and Construction884.1导热系数和热阻/Thermal Conductivity and Resistivity88
4.2蓄热系数和热惰性指标/Thermal Mass and Inertia Index90
4.2.1材料蓄热系数/Material Thermal Mass90
4.2.2围护结构内表面蓄热系数/Envelope Themal Mass92
4.2.3围护结构热惰性指标/Index of Thermal Interia92
4.3绝热建筑材料与构造/Insulation Materials and
Construction93
4.3.1轻质成型材料及成品板材/Bulk Insulation Materials94
4.3.2空气间层构造及空心砌体/Air Gap94
4.3.3反射绝热材料与构造/Reflective Insulation Materials and
Construction975建筑围护结构热工设计原理/Building Envelope Thermal Performance
and Design985.1保温设计原理/Control of Building Envelope Heat Loss in Winter98
5.1.1传热过程和传热量/Heat Transfer Process and
Heat Flow98
5.1.2传热系数和传热阻/Heat Transfer Coefficient and
Resistivity101
5.1.3内表面及内部温度/Surface Temperature and Temperature
Profile104
5.2隔热设计原理/Control of Building Envelope Heat
Gain in Summer105
5.2.1隔热过程和室外综合温度/Heat Gain and Solair
Temperature106
5.2.2衰减倍数和延迟时间/Thermal Amplitude Decrement and
Time Lag107
5.2.3内表面最高温度/Maximum Indoor Surface
Temperature109
5.3防潮设计原理/Control of Building Envelope Condensations
in Winter111
5.3.1围护结构热湿现象/Condensations in Building Envelope112
5.3.2内表面结露及防止/Control of Indoor Surface
Condensation112
5.3.3内部蒸汽渗透/Vapour Penetration113
5.3.4内部冷凝的判别/Control of Interstitial Condensation114
5.4通风设计原理/Performance and Design of Building
Ventilation116
5.4.1建筑通风的功能/Functions of Building Ventilation116
5.4.2自然通风机理/Mechanisms of Natural Ventilation117
5.4.3建筑自然通风设计/Building Natural Ventilation
Design119
5.4.4建筑防风与冷风渗透/Wind Shelter and Infiltration128
第3部分建筑·形式·细部——基于设计的考虑
Building·Shape·Detail—Thinking of Design6建筑与建筑热环境设计/Building and Thermal Environment Design1336.1关注热环境的建筑设计/Architectural Expression of
Thermal Environment Technology133
6.1.1建筑师与工程师/Architect and Engineer133
6.1.2建筑节能与建筑风格/Energy Efficiency and Architecture
Style134
6.1.3从场地规划到细部设计/From Siteplan to Detail Design135
6.1.4主动式与被动式技术的表现/Expression of Active and
Passive Technology135
6.1.5技术集成与整体应用/Integrated Design of Architecture
and Technology136
6.2建筑热环境设计/Building Thermal Environment
Design138
6.2.1防寒设计综合措施/Integrated Design Strategies in
Winter138
6.2.2防热设计综合措施/Integrated Design Strategies in
Summer1467围护结构节能设计/Manipulating Envelope and Fenestration1497.1墙体/Walls149
7.1.1保温外墙体/Insulated Wall149
7.1.2玻璃幕墙/Glazing Wall150
7.1.3特隆布墙/Trombe Wall153
7.1.4透明绝热墙/Transparent Insulated Wall154
7.1.5双层玻璃幕墙/Double Glazing Wall155
7.1.6绿化墙体/Plant Wall158
7.2门窗/Doors and Windows159
7.2.1保温门窗/Insulated Doors and Windows159
7.2.2窗用玻璃/Glazing161
7.2.3绝热窗框/Insulated Frame163
7.3屋顶/Roofs164
7.3.1保温屋顶/Insulated Roofs164
7.3.2种植屋面/Roof Plants165
7.3.3蓄水屋面/Roof Ponds166
7.3.4通风屋顶和架空屋顶/Shaded Roof Terraces166
7.4楼地面/Floors168
7.4.1楼地面保温/Insulated Floors169
7.4.2低温辐射采暖地板/Radiation Heating Floor169
7.5阳光间/Sun Space170
7.6中庭空间/Atrium171
第4部分舒适·健康·高效——基于未来的考虑
Comfort·Health·Efficiency—Thinking of Future8太阳与建筑/Sun and Building1758.1太阳运行规律/Sun Path and Description175
8.1.1太阳位置计算方法/Calculation of Sun Path175
8.1.2太阳运行的主观感受/Apparent Sun Motion175
8.1.3太阳运行规律的科学描述/Scientific Description of Sun
Path177
8.1.4日照图表及其应用/Sun Path Diagrams180
8.2建筑日照/Building Sunshine183
8.2.1日照间距的计算/Space for Sunshine184
8.2.2日照间距与建筑布局/Building Arrangement
for Sunshine185
8.3建筑遮阳与构件/Solar Shading in Buildings187
8.3.1建筑遮阳方式/Solar Shading Devices187
8.3.2遮阳构件计算/Calculation of Solar Shading Devices192
8.3.3遮阳构件性能与设计/Solar Shading Device Performance
and Design194
8.3.4现代遮阳构件/Advanced Solar Shading Devices196
8.4太阳能利用/Solar Energy Utilization199
8.4.1太阳能转换技术/Solar Energy Collection Technologies200
8.4.2太阳能建筑/Solar Building201
8.5建筑自然冷却降温/Building Passive Cooling213
8.5.1外逸长波辐射/Outgoing Longwave Radiation213
8.5.2自然通风和夜间通风/Natural Ventilation and Night
Flush213
8.5.3蒸发冷却/Evaporation217
8.5.4土壤供冷/Cooling by Earth2209建筑与能源和碳排放/Building Energy Usage and Carbon Emission2229.1建筑用能/Building Energy Usage222
9.1.1建筑用能边界/Lifecycle Building Energy Usage222
9.1.2中国建筑用能状况/Building Energy Issues in China224
9.1.3中国气候与建筑节能/Climate and Building Energy in
China224
9.1.4建筑热工设计标准/Update of Thermal Design Standards
225
9.2中国建筑节能设计标准/Design Standards for Building Energy
Efficiency in China227
9.2.1公共建筑节能设计标准/Design Standard for Energy
Efficiency of Public Buildings227
9.2.2居住建筑节能设计标准/Design Standards for Home
Energy Efficiency228
9.3建筑碳排放/Building Carbon Emission230
9.3.1碳基能源照耀人类文明史/Human Civilization
Illuminated by Fossil Fuel232
9.3.2碳基能源与碳排放问题/Carbon Emission of
Fossil Fuel232
9.4建筑节能之路/Energy Conscious Architecture Design234
9.4.1非碳基能源路漫漫/Renewable Energy235
9.4.2建筑节能的终极目标/Low Energy Building Standards238
9.4.3被动式节能建筑/Passive Low Energy Architecture24010可持续发展建筑观/Sustainable Architecture View24610.1自然观与建筑观/Nature and Architecture247
10.2走向可持续建筑/Sustainable Architecture248
10.2.1生态建筑/Ecological Architecture250
10.2.2绿色建筑/Green Architecture251
10.2.3生态住区/Ecological Community and House252
10.2.4低碳建筑/Low Carbon Architecture252
10.3可持续发展建筑观/Sustainable Architecture View256
10.4舒适+健康+高效/Comfort+Health+Efficiency258
结语/Conclusion259插图目录及来源261主要参考文献270