This book aims to teach the petroleum logging employees and managers to know the HSE risk management in petroleum logging engineering technology. The book is divided into four parts and contains ten chapters in total. The first part aims to introduce the general industrial safety and what would be happening in well logging program. The second part introduces what the employees should mind when preparing at wellsite and what is the HSE and its management. The third part mainly introduces the chemical safety from three aspects, named radioactive safety, explosive safety and Hydrogen Sulfide safety respectively. The last part contains vehicle safety and pressure control safety. This book can be used as a guidance book in petroleum logging employees’ work and would improve their safety consciousness. This book should also attract the attention of the managers in petroleum logging industry, both domestic and abroad. They could supervise their employees whether they were in a safety problem environment and teach them how to protect their personal safety. What’s more, this book could also be used for the students’ self-study in petroleum major, who is preparing to join the well logging job.
作者简介:
章节目录:
Chapter OneGeneral Industrial Safety1
1.1Overview1
1.2Office and Shop Safety1
1.2.1Safety in the Office1
1.2.2Safety in the Workshop2
1.2.3General Housekeeping Procedures in Field Bases4
1.2.4Steam Cleaners, Compressors and Fuel Burning Appliances5
1.2.5Safety Posting5
1.2.6Color Coding7
1.3Protective Clothing & Equipment7
1.3.1Head Gear8
1.3.2Face and Eye Protection8
1.3.3Hearing Protection9
1.3.4Hand Protection9
1.3.5Foot Protection9
1.4Equipment Safety10
1.4.1Hand Tools10
1.4.2Portable Power Tools11
1.4.3Compressed Air Safety13
1.4.4Ladders14
1.4.5Welding and Cutting Operations16
1.4.6Machine Guarding17
1.4.7Abrasive Wheel Grinders20
1.5Manual Handling22
1.5.1Posture22
1.5.2Lifting Techniques22
1.5.3On the Job Back Savers23
1.6Entry into Confined Spaces26
1.6.1Introduction26
1.6.2Preparation of the Vessel Prior to Entry26
1.6.3Safety Requirements for Entry30
1.6.4Emergency Rescue Procedures31
1.6.5Entry Permit33
1.6.6Review34
1.7Crane, Hoist & Lift Truck Safety36
1.7.1Cranes and Chain Hoists36
1.7.2Crane Operating Rules37
1.7.3Wire Ropes, Slings and Chains38
1.7.4Forklift Operations39
Chapter TwoInflammable and Explosive Chemicals Safety41
2.1Fire Safety41
2.1.1Individual Responsibility in Fire Prevention41
2.1.2Individual Responsibility in Fire Fighting43
2.1.3Classes of Fires and Their Extinguishment44
2.1.4Fire Extinguishers47
2.2Chemical Safety49
2.2.1Overview49
2.2.2Policy49
2.2.3Responsibilities49
2.2.4Definitions50
2.3Combustible and Flammable Materials and Compressed Gases63
2.3.1Flash Point Definition63
2.3.2Storage of Flammable Liquids63
2.3.3Handling Requirements64
2.3.4Flammable and Compressed Gases65
2.3.5Oxidizers66
2.3.6Flammable Solids67
Chapter ThreeRespiratory Protection68
3.1Respiratory Protection Program68
3.1.1Introduction68
3.1.2Program Administration68
3.1.3Physical Exam69
3.1.4Selection and Use of Respiratory Equipment69
3.1.5Training69
3.1.6Fit Testing70
3.1.7Facial Hair Policy70
3.1.8Respirator Inspection and Maintenance70
3.2Respirator Training Outline74
3.2.1Introduction74
3.2.2Physiology74
3.2.3Respirator Policy74
Chapter FourFirst Aid76
4.1Introduction to First Aid76
4.2General Rules76
4.3Breathing Difficulties77
4.4Bleeding80
4.5Fractures and Sprains81
4.6Loss of Consciousness83
4.7Animal Bites84
4.8Infections86
4.9Prevention of Infection86
4.10Injuries Due to Heat and Cold87
4.11Convulsions89
4.12Abdominal Pain90
4.13Vomiting90
4.14Diarrhea91
4.15Chest Pain91
4.16Nosebleed92
4.17Foreign Bodies92
4.18Poisoning93
Chapter FiveHSE Orientation and Management96
5.1HSE Orientation96
5.1.1Review96
5.1.2Procedure 96
5.2HSE Management98
5.2.1Accidental Investigation Procedures98
5.2.2Accidental Investigation Report102
5.2.3Near Miss Report103
5.2.4Hazard Assessment105
Chapter SixWireline Logging Operation Safety110
6.1Wellsite Safety110
6.1.1Overview110
6.1.2Prejob Safety Procedures110
6.1.3Electric Wireline Procedures for Rigging up111
6.1.4Shallow Well Operations114
6.1.5Deep Well Operations114
6.2Vehicle Safety117
6.2.1Review117
6.2.2Practice118
Chapter SevenRadioactive Safety121
7.1Radioactivity121
7.1.1Natural Radioactivity121
7.1.2Half Life122
7.2Types of Radioactive Emissions122
7.2.1Physical Features of Radioactive Emissions122
7.2.2Alpha Particles123
7.2.3Beta Particles123
7.2.4Gamma Rays and X Rays124
7.2.5Neutrons124
7.3Exposure to Radiation125
7.4Protection and Safety Precautions126
7.4.1Factors Affecting Exposure126
7.4.2Safety Precautions127
7.5Detection and Measurement of Radiation127
7.5.1Personal Dosimeters127
7.5.2Survey Meters128
7.6Dose Limits128
7.6.1Occupational Dose Limits for Individual Adults Employed
by Company128
7.6.2Dose Limits to the Public129
7.6.3Occupational Dose Limit for a Minor129
7.6.4Dose Limit for an Embryo/Fetus129
7.6.5Special Considerations129
Chapter EightExplosive Safety130
8.1Storage130
8.1.1Storage Classification of Explosives130
8.1.2Authorized Storage Magazines131
8.1.3Storage Guidelines131
8.2Transportation133
8.3Usage134
8.3.1Predeparture Check134
8.3.2General Procedures134
8.3.3Loading Safety135
8.3.4Wellhead Voltage Levels135
8.3.5Radio Silence136
8.3.6Arming Safety137
8.3.7Trapped Pressure138
Chapter NineHydrogen Sulfide Safety140
9.1Overview140
9.2Hazards and Characteristics of Hydrogen Sulfide Gas141
9.2.1Physical and Chemical Properties of Hydrogen Sulfide141
9.2.2Toxicity Comparisons142
9.2.3Effects on Metal142
9.3Detection143
9.3.1Hand Operated Tube Detectors143
9.3.2Personal Detectors144
9.3.3Fixed Detectors144
9.4Rig Location Safety Precautions144
9.5Physical Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide Poisoning147
9.6Use and limitations of Respiratory Protection Equipment147