重庆金佛山国家级自然保护区鸟类资源及图录集 - 中国高校教材图书网
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书名： |
重庆金佛山国家级自然保护区鸟类资源及图录集
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| ISBN： | 978-7-5689-4088-7 |
责任编辑： | |
| 作者： |
彭建军 王霞 郑海峰 崔小娟 张敏强 等
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装订： | |
| 印次： | 1-1 |
开本： | 大16开 |
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￥198.00
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节省了9.9元
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字数： |
942千字
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| 出版社： |
重庆大学出版社 |
页数： |
406页
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| 出版日期： |
2024-04-23 |
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| 内容简介： |
《重庆金佛山国家级自然保护区鸟类资源及图录集》是历经十余年的系统调查与研究而形成的专著。它详细系统地记录了金佛山国家级自然保护区及其周边20千米范围内鸟类的种类、栖息环境、行为习性和种群动态，展示了金佛山国家级自然保护区鸟类的多样性。
项目组利用红外监测、历史记录和实地观察等多种方法，从2012年开始初步编制鸟类名录；2022年，进一步开展了集中的野外调查，核对名录，深入研究鸟类的生态分布、栖息环境、种群现状和结构特征、食物资源、行为生态等，并评估了人类活动对鸟类的影响。最终，本专著编录了393种鸟类，涉及18目66科，其中包括国家一级和二级重点保护野生动物物种，以及具有重要生态、科学或社会价值的鸟类。数据表明金佛山是鸟类多样性的重要栖息地，特别是候鸟迁徙期间的重要中转站。
本书不仅为生物多样性保护和科学研究提供了丰富的数据和深入的见解，而且通过高质量的影像资料，展现了金佛山鸟类的生态资源，是研究者、学者、保护工作者和公众了解和保护鸟类资源的重要参考资料。
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| 章节目录： |
总论 ······························································ 1
一、??目 Podicipediformes
科 Podicipedidae ·········································22
1. 小 Tachybaptus ruffcollis ·························22
2. 黑颈 Podiceps nigricollis ························23
二、鹈形目 Pelecaniformes
鹭科 Ardeidae ·················································25
1. 大麻 Botaurus stellaris ······························25
2. 黄苇 Ixobrychus sinensis ····························26
3. 栗苇 Ixobrychus cinnamomeus ·····················26
4. 黑苇 Ixobrychus ffavicollis ··························27
5. 夜鹭 Nycticorax nycticorax ····························28
6. 绿鹭 Butorides striata ··································29
7. 池鹭 Ardeola bacchus ··································30
8. 牛背鹭 Bubulcus coromandus ·························31
9. 苍鹭 Ardea cinerea ······································32
10. 草鹭 Ardea purpurea ··································33
11. 大白鹭 Ardea alba ·····································34
12. 中白鹭 Ardea intermedia ····························35
13. 白鹭 Egretta garzetta ··································36
三、雁形目 Anseriformes
鸭科 Anatidae ··················································38
1. 翘鼻麻鸭 Tadorna tadorna ····························38
2. 赤麻鸭 Tadorna ferruginea ····························39
3. 鸳鸯 Aix galericulata ···································40
4. 赤膀鸭 Anas strepera ···································41
5. 赤颈鸭 Anas penelope ··································42
6. 绿头鸭 Anas platyrhynchos ····························43
7. 斑嘴鸭 Anas zonorhyncha ·····························44
8. 琵嘴鸭 Anas clypeata ···································45
9. 针尾鸭 Anas acuta ······································46
10. 白眉鸭 Anas querquedula ····························46
11. 绿翅鸭 Anas crecca ····································47
12. 赤嘴潜鸭 Netta ruffna ·································48
13. 红头潜鸭 Aythya ferina ·······························49
14. 白眼潜鸭 Aythya nyroca ······························50
15. 凤头潜鸭 Aythya fuligula ·····························51
16. 普通秋沙鸭 Mergus merganser ·····················51
17. 中华秋沙鸭 Mergus squamatus ·····················52
四、鸡形目 Galliformes
雉科 Phasianidae ··············································55
1. 鹌鹑 Coturnix japonica ·································55
2. 灰胸竹鸡 Bambusicola thoracicus ···················56
3. 红腹角雉 Tragopan temminckii ·······················57
4. 白鹇 Lophura nycthemera ·····························58
5. 白冠长尾雉 Syrmaticus reevesii ······················59
6. 环颈雉 Phasianus colchicus ···························60
7. 红腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus pictus ························60
五、鹤形目 Gruiformes
秧鸡科 Rallidae ···············································63
1. 蓝胸秧鸡 Lewinia striata ······························63
2. 普通秧鸡 Rallus indicus ·······························64
3. 白胸苦恶鸟 Amaurornis phoenicurus ················64
4. 红胸田鸡 Zapornia fusca ······························65
5. 董鸡 Gallicrex cinerea ··································66
6. 黑水鸡 Gallinula chloropus ···························67
7. 骨顶鸡 Fulica atra ······································68
六、鸻形目 Charadriiformes
（一）反嘴鹬科 Recurvirostridae ·························71
黑翅长脚鹬 Himantopus himantopus ···················71
（二）鸻科 Charadriidae ····································72
1. 凤头麦鸡 Vanellus vanellus ···························72
2. 灰头麦鸡 Vanellus cinereus ···························73
3. 金斑鸻 Pluvialis fulva ··································73
4. 长嘴剑鸻 Charadrius placidus ························74
5. 金眶鸻 Charadrius dubius ·····························75
6. 铁嘴沙鸻 Charadrius leschenaultii ···················76
7. 东方鸻 Charadrius veredus ····························77
（三）彩鹬科 Rostratulidae ·································78
彩鹬 Rostratula benghalensis ····························78
（四）水雉科 Jacanidae ·····································79
水雉 Hydrophasianus chirurgus ·························79
（五）鹬科 Scolopacidae ···································80
1. 丘鹬 Scolopax rusticola ································80
2. 孤沙锥 Gallinago solitaria ····························81
3. 针尾沙锥 Gallinago stenura ··························81
4. 扇尾沙锥 Gallinago gallinago ························82
5. 中杓鹬 Numenius phaeopus ··························83
6. 鹤鹬 Tringa erythropus ·································83
7. 红脚鹬 Tringa totanus ··································84
8. 泽鹬 Tringa stagnatilis ·································85
9. 青脚鹬 Tringa nebularia ·······························86
10. 白腰草鹬 Tringa ochropus ···························86
11. 林鹬 Tringa glareola ···································87
12. 矶鹬 Actitis hypoleucos ·······························88
13. 红颈滨鹬 Calidris ruffcollis ··························89
14. 青脚滨鹬 Calidris temminckii ·······················90
15. 长趾滨鹬 Calidris subminuta ························91
16. 弯嘴滨鹬 Calidris ferruginea ························91
17. 红颈瓣蹼鹬 Phalaropus lobatus ····················92
（六）鸥科 Laridae ··········································94
1. 红嘴鸥 Larus ridibundus ·······························94
2. 黑尾鸥 Larus crassirostris ·····························95
3. 西伯利亚银鸥 Larus vegae ····························95
4. 蒙古银鸥 Larus mongolicus ···························96
5. 白额燕鸥 Sternula albifrons ···························97
6. 普通燕鸥 Sterna hirundo ······························97
7. 须浮鸥 Chlidonias hybrida ····························98
七、鸽形目 Columbiformes
鸠鸽科 Columbidae ········································· 101
1. 红翅绿鸠 Treron sieboldii ··························· 101
2. 珠颈斑鸠 Spilopelia chinensis ······················ 102
3. 火斑鸠 Streptopelia tranquebarica ················· 103
4. 山斑鸠 Streptopelia orientalis ······················· 104
八、鹃形目 Cuculiformes
杜鹃科 Cuculidae ··········································· 106
1. 褐翅鸦鹃 Centropus sinensis ························ 106
2. 小鸦鹃 Centropus bengalensis ······················ 107
3. 大杜鹃 Cuculus canorus ····························· 107
4. 中杜鹃 Cuculus saturatus ···························· 108
5. 四声杜鹃 Cuculus micropterus ····················· 109
6. 小杜鹃 Cuculus poliocephalus ······················ 109
7. 鹰鹃 Hierococcyx sparverioides ···················· 110
8. 乌鹃 Surniculus dicruroides ························· 111
9. 翠金鹃 Chrysococcyx maculatus ···················· 112
10. 噪鹃 Eudynamys scolopaceus ······················ 113
11. 红翅凤头鹃 Clamator coromandus ··············· 114
九、鸮形目 Strigiformes
（一）草鸮科 Tytonidae ··································· 116
草鸮 Tyto longimembris ································· 116
（二）鸱鸮科 Strigidae ···································· 117
1. 领角鸮 Otus lettia ····································· 117
2. 红角鸮 Otus sunia ····································· 118
3. 黄腿渔鸮 Ketupa ffavipes ···························· 118
4. 雕鸮 Bubo bubo ········································ 119
5. 日本鹰鸮 Ninox japonica ···························· 120
6. 领鸺鹠 Glaucidium brodiei ·························· 120
7. 斑头鸺鹠 Glaucidium cuculoides ··················· 121
8. 灰林鸮 Strix aluco ···································· 122
9. 短耳鸮 Asio ffammeus ································ 123
10. 长耳鸮 Asio otus ····································· 124
十、夜鹰目 Caprimulgiformes
（一）夜鹰科 Caprimulgidae ····························· 126
普通夜鹰 Caprimulgus jotaka ·························· 126
（二）雨燕科 Apodidae ··································· 127
1. 短嘴金丝燕 Aerodramus brevirostris ·············· 127
2. 白腰雨燕 Apus paciffcus ····························· 128
3. 小白腰雨燕 Apus nipalensis ························· 128
4. 白喉针尾雨燕 Hirundapus caudacutus ············ 129
十一、佛法僧目 Coraciiformes
（一）佛法僧科 Coraciidae ······························· 131
三宝鸟 Eurystomus orientalis ·························· 131
（二）翠鸟科 Alcedinidae ································ 132
1. 蓝翡翠 Halcyon pileata ······························ 132
2. 普通翠鸟 Alcedo atthis ······························· 133
3. 冠鱼狗 Megaceryle lugubris ························· 134
十二、啄木鸟目 Piciformes
（一）拟?科 Megalaimidae ······························ 137
大拟啄木鸟 Psilopogon virens ························· 137
（二）啄木鸟科 Picidae ··································· 138
1. 蚁 Jynx torquilla ···································· 138
2. 斑姬啄木鸟 Picumnus innominatus ················ 139
3. 棕腹啄木鸟 Dendrocopos hyperythrus ············ 139
4. 星头啄木鸟 Dendrocopos canicapillus ············ 140
5. 大斑啄木鸟 Dendrocopos major ··················· 141
6. 赤胸啄木鸟 Dryobates cathpharius ················ 142
7. 灰头绿啄木鸟 Picus canus ·························· 142
十三、戴胜目 Upupiformes
戴胜科 Upupidae ············································ 145
戴胜 Upupa epops ········································ 145
十四、咬鹃目 Trogoniformes
咬鹃科 Trogonidae ·········································· 147
红头咬鹃 Harpactes erythrocephalus ················· 147
十五、鲣鸟目 Suliformes
鸬鹚科 Phalacrocoracidae ·································· 149
普通鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax carbo ························ 149
十六、隼形目 Falconiformes
隼科 Falconidae ············································· 151
1. 红隼 Falco tinnunculus ······························· 151
2. 红脚隼 Falco amurensis ······························ 152
3. 灰背隼 Falco columbarius ··························· 152
4. 燕隼 Falco subbuteo ·································· 153
5. 游隼 Falco peregrinus ································ 154
十七、鹰形目 Accipitriformes
鹰科 Accipitridae ············································ 156
1. 凤头蜂鹰 Pernis ptilorhynchus ······················ 156
2. 黑冠鹃隼 Aviceda leuphotes ························· 156
3. 蛇雕 Spilornis cheela ································· 157
4. 金雕 Aquila chrysaetos ······························· 158
5. 白腹隼雕 Aquila fasciata ···························· 159
6. 凤头鹰 Accipiter trivirgatus ························· 160
7. 赤腹鹰 Accipiter soloensis ··························· 161
8. 日本松雀鹰 Accipiter gularis ······················· 162
9. 松雀鹰 Accipiter virgatus ···························· 163
10. 雀鹰 Accipiter nisus ································· 163
11. 苍鹰 Accipiter gentilis ······························· 164
12. 鹊鹞 Circus melanoleucos ·························· 165
13. 黑鸢 Milvus migrans ································ 166
14. 灰脸 鹰 Butastur indicus ·························· 167
15. 普通 Buteo japonicus ····························· 168
十八、雀形目 Passeriformes
（一）山椒鸟科 Campephagidae ························ 170
1. 暗灰鹃 Coracina melaschistos···················· 170
2. 小灰山椒鸟 Pericrocotus cantonensis ············· 171
3. 长尾山椒鸟 Pericrocotus ethologus ··············· 171
4. 灰喉山椒鸟 Pericrocotus solaris ··················· 172
5. 赤红山椒鸟 Pericrocotus ffammeus ················ 173
（二）百灵科 Alaudidae ·································· 174
小云雀 Alauda gulgula ·································· 174
（三）燕科 Hirundinidae ·································· 175
1. 金腰燕 Cecropis daurica ····························· 175
2. 家燕 Hirundo rustica ································· 176
3. 烟腹毛脚燕 Delichon dasypus ······················ 176
4. 岩燕 Ptyonoprogne rupestris ························ 177
（四）鹡鸰科 Motacillidae ······························· 178
1. 山鹡鸰 Dendronanthus indicus ······················ 178
2. 黄鹡鸰 Motacilla ffava ······························· 179
3. 灰鹡鸰 Motacilla cinerea ··························· 179
4. 黄头鹡鸰 Motacilla citreola ························· 181
5. 白鹡鸰 Motacilla alba ································ 181
6. 山鹨 Anthus sylvanus ································· 182
7. 水鹨 Anthus spinoletta ································ 183
8. 黄腹鹨 Anthus rubescens ···························· 184
9. 树鹨 Anthus hodgsoni ································ 185
10. 粉红胸鹨 Anthus roseatus ·························· 186
（五）鹎科 Pycnonotidae ································· 187
1. 领雀嘴鹎 Spizixos semitorques ······················ 187
2. 黄臀鹎 Pycnonotus xanthorrhous ··················· 188
3. 白头鹎 Pycnonotus sinensis ························· 188
4. 黑短脚鹎 Hypsipetes leucocephalus ··············· 189
5. 栗背短脚鹎 Hemixos castanonotus ················ 190
6. 绿翅短脚鹎 Ixos mcclellandii ······················· 191
（六）叶鹎科 Chloropseidae ····························· 192
橙腹叶鹎 Chloropsis hardwickii ······················· 192
（七）太平鸟科 Bombycillidae ·························· 193
小太平鸟 Bombycilla japonica ························· 193
（八）伯劳科 Laniidae ···································· 194
1. 虎纹伯劳 Lanius tigrinus ···························· 194
2. 牛头伯劳 Lanius bucephalus ························ 195
3. 楔尾伯劳 Lanius sphenocercus ····················· 196
4. 红尾伯劳 Lanius cristatus ··························· 196
5. 棕背伯劳 Lanius schach ····························· 197
6. 灰背伯劳 Lanius tephronotus ······················· 198
（九）黄鹂科 Oriolidae ··································· 199
黑枕黄鹂 Oriolus chinensis ···························· 199
（十）卷尾科 Dicruridae ·································· 200
1. 黑卷尾 Dicrurus macrocercus ······················· 200
2. 灰卷尾 Dicrurus leucophaeus ······················· 201
3. 发冠卷尾 Dicrurus hottentottus ····················· 201
（十一）椋鸟科 Sturnidae ································ 203
1. 黑领椋鸟 Gracupica nigricollis ···················· 203
2. 北椋鸟 Agropsar sturninus ·························· 203
3. 紫翅椋鸟 Sturnus vulgaris ··························· 204
4. 丝光椋鸟 Spodiopsar sericeus ······················ 205
5. 灰椋鸟 Spodiopsar cineraceus ······················ 206
6. 八哥 Acridotheres cristatellus ······················· 206
（十二）鸦科 Corvidae ···································· 208
1. 松鸦 Garrulus glandarius ···························· 208
2. 红嘴蓝鹊 Urocissa erythroryncha ·················· 209
3. 灰喜鹊 Cyanopica cyanus ···························· 209
4. 喜鹊 Pica pica ········································· 210
5. 灰树鹊 Dendrocitta formosae ······················· 211
6. 达乌里寒鸦 Corvus dauuricus ······················ 212
7. 秃鼻乌鸦 Corvus frugilegus ························· 212
8. 大嘴乌鸦 Corvus macrorhynchos ··················· 213
9. 小嘴乌鸦 Corvus corone ···························· 214
10. 白颈鸦 Corvus Pectoralis ·························· 214
（十三）河乌科 Cinclidae ································ 216
褐河乌 Cinclus pallasii ·································· 216
（十四）岩鹨科 Prunellidae ······························ 217
棕胸岩鹨 Prunella strophiata ·························· 217
（十五）鸫科 Turdidae ···································· 218
1. 长尾地鸫 Zoothera dixoni ··························· 218
2. 虎斑地鸫 Zoothera dauma ··························· 218
3. 白眉地鸫 Geokichla sibirica ························ 219
4. 灰背鸫 Turdus hortulorum ··························· 220
5. 宝兴歌鸫 Turdus mupinensis ························ 220
6. 黑胸鸫 Turdus dissimilis ····························· 221
7. 红尾鸫 Turdus naumanni ···························· 222
8. 乌灰鸫 Turdus cardis ································· 222
9. 赤颈鸫 Turdus ruffcollis ······························ 223
10. 灰翅鸫 Turdus boulboul ···························· 223
11. 白腹鸫 Turdus pallidus ······························ 224
12. 乌鸫 Turdus merula ·································· 225
13. 白眉鸫 Turdus obscurus ···························· 226
14. 灰头鸫 Turdus rubrocanus ·························· 226
15. 褐头鸫 Turdus feae ·································· 227
16. 斑鸫 Turdus eunomus ······························· 228
（十六）噪鹛科Leiothrichidae ··························· 229
1. 画眉 Garrulax canorus ······························· 229
2. 灰翅噪鹛 Garrulax cineraceus ······················ 230
3. 褐胸噪鹛 Garrulax maesi ···························· 230
4. 斑背噪鹛 Garrulax lunulatus ······················· 231
5. 眼纹噪鹛 Garrulax ocellatus ························ 231
6. 黑脸噪鹛 Garrulax perspicillatus ·················· 232
7. 白喉噪鹛 Garrulax albogularis ····················· 233
8. 黑领噪鹛 Garrulax pectoralis ······················· 234
9. 棕噪鹛 Garrulax berthemyi ·························· 235
10. 白颊噪鹛 Garrulax sannio ························· 235
11. 矛纹草鹛 Pterorhinus lanceolatus ················· 236
12. 黑头奇鹛 Heterophasia desgodinsi ··············· 237
13. 红嘴相思鸟 Leiothrix lutea ························ 238
14. 火尾希鹛 Minla ignotincta ························· 238
15. 蓝翅希鹛 Siva cyanouroptera ······················ 239
16. 红尾噪鹛 Trochalopteron milnei ··················· 240
17. 橙翅噪鹛 Trochalopteron elliotii ·················· 241
（十七）林鹛科 Timaliidae ······························ 242
1. 斑胸钩嘴鹛 Erythrogenys gravivox ················ 242
2. 红头穗鹛 Cyanoderma ruffceps ····················· 243
3. 棕颈钩嘴鹛 Pomatorhinus ruffcollis ··············· 243
4. 长尾鹩鹛 Spelaeornis reptatus ······················ 244
5. 斑翅鹩鹛 Spelaeornis troglodytoides ·············· 245
（十八）鳞胸鹪鹛科 Pnoepygidae ····················· 246
小鳞胸鹪鹛 Pnoepyga pusilla ························· 246
（十九）幽鹛科 Pellorneidae ···························· 247
1. 灰眶雀鹛 Alcippe morrisonia ······················· 247
2. 褐顶雀鹛 Alcippe brunnea ··························· 248
3. 褐胁雀鹛 Alcippe dubia ······························ 248
（二十）莺雀科 Vireonidae ······························ 250
1. 红翅 鹛 Pteruthius aeralatus ······················ 250
2. 淡绿 鹛 Pteruthius xanthochlorus ················ 250
（二十一）莺鹛科 Sylviidae ····························· 252
1. 点胸鸦雀 Paradoxornis guttaticollis ··············· 252
2. 灰头鸦雀 Paradoxornis gularis ····················· 253
3. 红嘴鸦雀 Paradoxornis aemodium ················· 253
4. 金色鸦雀 Suthora verreauxi ························· 254
5. 灰喉鸦雀 Sinosuthora alphonsiana ················· 255
6. 棕头鸦雀 Sinosuthora webbiana ···················· 255
7. 白眶鸦雀 Sinosuthora conspicillata ················ 256
8. 褐头雀鹛 Fulvetta cinereiceps ······················ 257
9. 棕头雀鹛 Fulvetta ruffcapilla ······················· 258
10. 金胸雀鹛 Lioparus chrysotis ······················ 258
（二十二）柳莺科 Phylloscopidae ······················ 260
1. 栗头鹟莺 Phylloscopus castaniceps ················ 260
2. 灰冠鹟莺 Phylloscopus tephrocephalus ··········· 261
3. 比氏鹟莺 Phylloscopus valentini ··················· 261
4. 烟柳莺 Phylloscopus fuligiventer ··················· 262
5. 褐柳莺 Phylloscopus fuscatus ······················· 262
6. 华西柳莺 Phylloscopus occisinensis ··············· 263
7. 棕腹柳莺 Phylloscopus subafffnis ·················· 264
8. 棕眉柳莺 Phylloscopus armandii ··················· 264
9. 四川柳莺 Phylloscopus forresti ····················· 265
10. 橙斑翅柳莺 Phylloscopus pulcher ················ 266
11. 黑眉柳莺 Phylloscopus ricketti ···················· 266
12. 灰喉柳莺 Phylloscopus maculipennis ············ 267
13. 白斑尾柳莺 Phylloscopus ogilviegranti ·········· 268
14. 暗绿柳莺 Phylloscopus trochiloides ·············· 268
15. 极北柳莺 Phylloscopus borealis ··················· 269
16. 云南柳莺 Phylloscopus yunnanensis ·············· 270
17. 冠纹柳莺 Phylloscopus claudiae ·················· 270
18. 黄腰柳莺 Phylloscopus proregulus ··············· 271
19. 冕柳莺 Phylloscopus coronatus ··················· 272
20. 黄眉柳莺 Phylloscopus inornatus ················· 273
21. 乌嘴柳莺 Phylloscopus magnirostris ············· 274
（二十三）苇莺科 Acrocephalidae ······················ 275
1. 钝翅苇莺 Acrocephalus concinens ················· 275
2. 噪大苇莺 Acrocephalus stentoreus ················· 275
3. 东方大苇莺 Acrocephalus orientalis ··············· 276
（二十四）蝗莺科 Locustellidae ························ 278
1. 矛斑蝗莺 Locustella lanceolata ····················· 278
2. 高山短翅莺 Locustella mandelli ···················· 278
3. 棕褐短翅莺 Locustella luteoventris ················ 279
4. 斑胸短翅莺 Locustella thoracica ··················· 280
（二十五）鹪莺科 Scotocercidae ························ 282
1. 棕脸鹟莺 Abroscopus albogularis ·················· 282
2. 异色树莺 Horornis ffavolivaceus ··················· 283
3. 日本树莺 Horornis diphone ························· 284
4. 黄腹树莺 Horornis acanthizoides ·················· 284
5. 强脚树莺 Horornis fortipes ·························· 285
6. 栗头地莺 Cettia castaneocoronata ················· 286
（二十六）扇尾莺科 Cisticolidae ······················· 287
1. 棕扇尾莺 Cisticola juncidis ························· 287
2. 纯色山鹪莺 Prinia inornata ························· 288
3. 黄腹山鹪莺 Prinia ffaviventris ······················ 288
4. 灰胸山鹪莺 Prinia hodgsonii ······················· 289
5. 山鹪莺 Prinia crinigera ······························ 290
（二十七）鹟科 Muscicapidae ··························· 291
1. 北灰鹟 Muscicapa dauurica ························· 291
2. 乌鹟 Muscicapa sibirica ····························· 292
3. 棕尾褐鹟 Muscicapa ferruginea ···················· 293
4. 棕腹仙鹟 Niltava sundara ··························· 293
5. 棕腹大仙鹟 Niltava davidi ·························· 294
6. 白眉姬鹟 Ficedula zanthopygia ···················· 295
7. 鸲姬鹟 Ficedula mugimaki ·························· 296
8. 灰蓝姬鹟 Ficedula tricolor ·························· 297
9. 橙胸姬鹟 Ficedula strophiata ······················· 297
10. 棕胸蓝姬鹟 Ficedula hyperythra ················· 298
11. 锈胸蓝姬鹟 Ficedula erithacus ··················· 299
12. 红喉姬鹟 Ficedula albicilla ························ 300
13. 铜蓝鹟 Eumyias thalassinus ······················· 300
14. 中华仙鹟 Cyornis glaucicomans ·················· 301
15. 白喉林鹟 Cyornis brunneatus ····················· 302
16. 琉璃蓝鹟 Cyanoptila cumatilis ···················· 303
17. 黑喉石 Saxicola maurus ························· 303
18. 灰林 Saxicola ferreus ····························· 304
19. 寿带 Terpsiphone paradisi ·························· 305
20. 鹊鸲 Copsychus saularis ···························· 306
21. 金胸歌鸲 Calliope pectardens ····················· 307
22. 红喉歌鸲 Calliope calliope ························ 307
23. 蓝歌鸲 Larvivora cyane ···························· 308
24. 蓝喉歌鸲 Luscinia svecica ························· 309
25. 白腹短翅鸲 Luscinia phaenicuroides ············ 310
26. 红胁蓝尾鸲 Tarsiger cyanurus ···················· 310
27. 金色林鸲 Tarsiger chrysaeus ······················ 311
28. 蓝额红尾鸲 Phoenicurus frontalis ················ 312
29. 赭红尾鸲 Phoenicurus ochruros ·················· 313
30. 黑喉红尾鸲 Phoenicurus hodgsoni ··············· 313
31. 北红尾鸲 Phoenicurus auroreus ·················· 314
32. 白喉红尾鸲 Phoenicurus schisticeps ············· 315
33. 白顶溪鸲 Phoenicurus leucocephalus ············ 316
34. 红尾水鸲 Phoenicurus fuliginosus ················ 317
35. 蓝大翅鸲 Grandala coelicolor ···················· 318
36. 白尾蓝地鸲 Myiomela leucura ···················· 319
37. 灰背燕尾 Enicurus schistaceus ···················· 320
38. 白冠燕尾 Enicurus leschenaulti ··················· 320
39. 小燕尾 Enicurus scouleri ··························· 321
40. 斑背燕尾 Enicurus maculatus ····················· 322
41. 蓝短翅鸫 Brachypteryx montana ················· 323
42. 紫啸鸫 Myophonus caeruleus ····················· 324
43. 栗腹矶鸫 Monticola ruffventris ··················· 324
44. 蓝矶鸫 Monticola solitarius ······················· 325
（二十八）山雀科 Paridae ······························· 327
1. 火冠雀 Cephalopyrus ffammiceps ·················· 327
2. 绿背山雀 Parus monticolus ························· 327
3. 大山雀 Parus major ·································· 328
4. 远东山雀 Parus minor ······························· 329
5. 煤山雀 Periparus ater ································ 330
6. 黄腹山雀 Pardaliparus venustulus ················· 331
7. 黄眉林雀 Sylviparus modestus ······················ 332
（二十九）长尾山雀科 Aegithalidae ··················· 333
1. 银脸长尾山雀 Aegithalos fuliginosus ·············· 333
2. 红头长尾山雀 Aegithalos concinnus ·············· 333
3. 银喉长尾山雀 Aegithalos glaucogularis ·········· 334
（三十）戴菊科 Regulidae ······························· 336
戴菊 Regulus regulus ···································· 336
（三十一）?科 Sittidae ·································· 337
普通? Sitta europaea ··································· 337
（三十二）啄花鸟科 Dicaeidae ························· 338
1. 红胸啄花鸟 Dicaeum ignipectus ··················· 338
2. 纯色啄花鸟 Dicaeum minullum ···················· 339
（三十三）绣眼鸟科 Zosteropidae ······················ 340
1. 暗绿绣眼鸟 Zosterops japonicus ··················· 340
2. 红胁绣眼鸟 Zosterops erythropleurus ············· 341
3. 栗颈凤鹛 Staphida torqueola ······················· 342
4. 白领凤鹛 Parayuhina diademata ··················· 342
5. 黑额凤鹛 Yuhina nigrimenta ························ 343
（三十四）雀科 Passeridae ······························· 344
1. 山麻雀 Passer cinnamomeus ······················· 344
2. 家麻雀 Passer domesticus ··························· 345
3. 麻雀 Passer montanus ································ 346
（三十五）燕雀科 Fringillidae ·························· 347
1. 燕雀 Fringilla montifringilla ························ 347
2. 暗胸朱雀 Procarduelis nipalensis ·················· 348
3. 锡嘴雀 Coccothraustes coccothraustes ············ 348
4. 普通朱雀 Carpodacus erythrinus ··················· 349
5. 酒红朱雀 Carpodacus vinaceus ····················· 350
6. 红眉松雀 Carpodacus subhimachalus ············ 351
7. 黑尾蜡嘴雀 Eophona migratoria ··················· 352
8. 黑头蜡嘴雀 Eophona personata ···················· 352
9. 褐灰雀 Pyrrhula nipalensis ·························· 353
10. 灰头灰雀 Pyrrhula erythaca ······················· 354
11. 金翅雀 Chloris sinica ······························· 354
12. 黄雀 Spinus spinus ··································· 355
13. 红交嘴雀 Loxia curvirostra ························ 356
（三十六）鹀科 Emberizidae ···························· 357
1. 黄胸鹀 Emberiza aureola ···························· 357
2. 灰头鹀 Emberiza spodocephala ···················· 357
3. 凤头鹀 Emberiza lathami ···························· 358
4. 黄眉鹀 Emberiza chrysophrys ······················ 359
5. 蓝鹀 Emberiza siemsseni ····························· 360
6. 田鹀 Emberiza rustica ································ 361
7. 戈氏岩鹀 Emberiza godlewskii ····················· 361
8. 黄喉鹀 Emberiza elegans ···························· 362
9. 三道眉草鹀 Emberiza cioides ······················· 363
10. 小鹀 Emberiza pusilla ······························· 364
11. 白眉鹀 Emberiza tristrami ························· 365
12. 栗耳鹀 Emberiza fucata ···························· 366
（三十七）梅花雀科 Estrildidae ························ 367
1. 斑文鸟 Lonchura punctulata ······················· 367
2. 白腰文鸟 Lonchura striata ·························· 368
（三十八）太阳鸟科 Nectariniidae ····················· 369
1. 蓝喉太阳鸟 Aethopyga gouldiae ··················· 369
2. 叉尾太阳鸟 Aethopyga christinae ················· 370
3. 火尾太阳鸟 Aethopyga ignicauda ·················· 371
（三十九）旋壁雀科 Tichodromidae ··················· 372
红翅旋壁雀 Tichodroma muraria ························· 372
（四十）鹪鹩科 Troglodytidae ··························· 373
鹪鹩 Troglodytes troglodytes ······························ 373
附录
国家重点保护野生动物名录（鸟纲） ················· 375
索引
学名索引 ····················································· 392
中名索引 ····················································· 398
参考文献 ····················································· 405
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