语用标记语:双边最佳交际 - 中国高校教材图书网
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书名: |
语用标记语:双边最佳交际
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ISBN: | 978-7-5641-1036-9/H.173 |
条码: | |
作者: |
韩戈玲
相关图书
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装订: | 平装 |
印次: | 1-1 |
开本: | 16开 |
定价: |
¥18.00
折扣价:¥17.10
折扣:0.95
节省了0.9元
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字数: |
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出版社: |
东南大学出版社 |
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出版日期: |
2008-09-01 |
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内容简介: |
本书论述了会话语篇中语用标记语的性质和功能。作者构建了一个新的概念框架,旨在系统地描述语用标记语在言语交际中的普遍使用以及交际者如何运用语用标记语这一言语策略达到双边最佳交际。 在综合博弈论、语用学和语篇分析等理论的重要概念、研究方法和成果的基础上,作者提出了一个三维概念框架:动态合作、交互连贯、双边最佳交际以阐释语用标记语的多功能性及其运作机制。 本书的理论核心在于人类交际活动的多面性和语用标记语对话语意义表达和阐释的语境制约。鉴于言语交际的不确定性和动态性,交际双方在交际过程中必须及时调整交际策略,包括语言策略,以便正确识别彼此的交际意图。实际上,交际双方通常相互配合、共同努力以取得有利于各自的最佳交际效果。我们认为最佳交际效果是一个交际目标多元化的平衡体。语用标记语作为交际策略或修辞手段在言语交际中十分常见,并且有助于会话语篇中话语的交互连贯。 语用学主要研究语言的使用,作者从语用学角度论述了语用标记语的意义不确定性及其在具体交际语境中的多重功能。我们认为交际中话语所表达的信息是多层次的,因而对话语意义的理解不是一个简单的信息解码过程,而是涉及逻辑推理和语境作用的一个比较复杂的过程。说话人常常借助于语用标记语直接或间接表明其意图;听话人则借助于语用标记语快速明白话语的多层意义并予以得体的应答。研究还表明,不论是叙述还是论证,交际者都会使用语用标记语表明自己的意图和态度。总之,语用标记语不仅是话语显意和会话含义的标记符,而且同时具有概念性和程序性制约功能。 本书的语料主要选自日常会话以及英语和汉语的媒体访谈节目。因为在电视、广播访谈节目中主持人和嘉宾的角色相对固定,有利于定量和定性分析会话中语用标记语的特征和功能。作者通过例证分析表明语用标记语的功能多样性和交际目标的多面性密切相关。语用标记语有助于语篇连贯和组织,有利于改善人际关系以及调整交际策略。语用标记语的功能和作用受制于交际中不同语境因素的制约。 关键词: 语用标记语, 话语理解, 语用制约, 语篇连贯, 双边最佳交际
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作者简介: |
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章节目录: |
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 11 Broad Preview 1 12 Remaining Issues in Previous Studies 3 13 Rationale of the present research 4 14 Objectives of the current study 6 15 Description of the Target Data 7 16 The Organization of the Book 8 HAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 11 21 Diversified terminology 11 22 Various perspectives on pragmatic markers 13 221 Pragmatic markers and logic-syntactic structure 13 22.2 Pragmatic markers and discourse 16 223 Pragmatic markers and relevance 19 224 Pragmatic markers from a pragmatic perspective 23 23 Summary 24 CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL 27 31 Theoretical grounds for the research approach 27 311 Game theory and applications of its ideas 28 312 Discourse analysis and the main issues 35 313 Pragmatic studies on 38 32 Description of the conceptual 39 321 Dynamic collaboration 40 322 Interactive coherence 43 323 Bilateral optimalization 45 33 Summary 47 CHAPTER FOUR PROPERTIES OF PRAGMATIC MARKERS 49 41 Identification of pragmatic markers 49 411 Previous definitions of pragmatic markers 49 412 Operational definition of pragmatic markers 51 42 Distinctive features of pragmatic markers 53 43 Taxonomies of pragmatic markers 55 431 Interaction initiating markers 56 432 Sequential markers 58 433 Attitudinal markers 60 434 Illocutionary force markers 62 435 Tactic markers 63 436 Information intensifying markers 65 437 Interim summary 66 44 Interpretative orientation of pragmatic markers 67 45 Pragmatic markers and inferences of explicatures and implicatures 71 451 Distinction of the explicit/implicit, explicature/implicature 71 452 Conceptural and procedural meanings of pragmatic markers 74 45. 3 Pragmatic markers and constraints on implicature 77 46 Summary 78 CHAPTER FIVE PRAGMATIC MARKERS IN INTERACTIVE DISCOURSE 81 51 Pragmatic markers as devices of discourse coherence in interaction 81 511 Pragmatic markers signaling conversational development 81 512 Pragmatic markers functioning as information management devices 82 513 Pragmatic markers highlighting interpersonal relationship 85 514 Pragmatic markers conveying communicative attitude 87 52 Multifunctionality of pragmatic markers 88 53 Distribution of pragmatic markers in argumentative discourse 91 54 Summary 94 CHAPTER SIX FACTORS INFLUENCING THE USE OF PRAGMATIC MARKERS 95 61 Social variables 95 611 Interaction situation 95 612 Speaker role 99 613 Speech community 101 62 Speech genre 103 63 Cultural values 105 64 Summary 106 71 Summary of the major findings 109 711 Findings relating to the dynamic process of verbal interaction 109 712 Findings concerning pragmatic markers in interactive discourse 110 72 Implications and applications 111 73 Limitations of the present study 113 74 Suggestions for further research 114 Appendix 1 Inventory of common pragmatic markers in English 117 appendix 2 Inventory of common pragmatic markers in Chinese 118 Bibliography 121
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