There is no concern that can be more important to the current melt down of the world economy
that will start to alter the lives of each one of us and the outlook of educational, industrial and governmental institutions of
the near future. The FM series and annual meetings will also be affected by this financial crisis. It is necessary to reorient,
review and reinterpret the objectives of FM 2008 concerning Evaluation, Inspection, and Monitoring of Structural Integrity as
the effective application of the above referenced theme clearly depends on the availability of financial support.
To begin with, profit motivated economy crumbles when credits turn into empty promises. The current profit oriented
scientific and technological development infrastructure is now more transparent to the public at large and will be destined
to collapse if physical based knowledge is continuously short changed for political and economical expediency at the
expense of public well being. The harmful consequence of ill-directed research funds needs to be exposed and mitigated.
It is no longer acceptable to foot the bill to the public and the future generations
作者简介：
章节目录：
Preface xiii From the Editors xv Conceptual and physical disparity inherent in the modeling of multiscale fatigue crack growth: nano-micro-macro G. C. Sih 1 High-temperature fracture behavior of ceramic matrix composites: an overview L. Guerra Rosa 17 Creep of plate-fin structures in compact heat exchangers Shan-Tung Tu, Guo-Yan Zhou 29 A new method to fatigue initiation and crack growth prediction Zengliang Gao, Baoxiang Qiu, Xiaogui Wang 37 Study on stress intensity factor of a finite width laminate Jianjun Chen, Kee-Bong Yoon 47 An important sampling simulation for the failure probability of creep damage Changhong Liu, Fu-Zhen Xuan 51 Residual fracture energy of cement past, mortar and concrete subject to high temperature A. Menou, G. Mounajed, H. Boussa, A. Pineaud, H. Carre 55 Comparative assessment of fracture toughness data using diverse statistical distributions Han-Ok Ko, Yoon-Suk Chang, Young-Jin Kim, Min-Chul Kim, Bong-Sang Lee 63 Modeling of thin film growth during metal dusting Cheng Chen, Changyu Zhou, Guiming Hu, Na Lei 69 The local plastic collapse of ligament for circumferentially part-through wall cracked pipes Zhaoji Hu, Teng Deng, Peining Li 75 The diffusion-induced stresses during metal dusting Guiming Hu, Changyu Zhou, Cheng Chen, Na Lei 79 Optimum design of an active micro-mixer using the Kriging metamodel J. Y. Park, J. S. Yu, M. K. Im, Y. K. Oh, J. Y. Park, Y. D. Kim, J. S. Maeng, S. Y. Han 85 A modified fracture criterion of maximum circumferential normal stress for an interface crack Yumei Bao, Guozhong Chai, Xiaoyong Pan 91 Nonlinear analysis of prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridges with long span under construction state Yun Liu, Chenglong Wei, Donghuang Yan, Xiaoyan Liu 95 Oblique section bearing capacity of reinforced concrete box beams strengthened with CFS Xiaoyan Liu, Weiqing Zhu, Chenglong Wei, Fei Wu 99 Damage assessment for beam structure using perturbation method Changzhao Qian, Deliang Chen 105 Modeling of multilayered thin film processed with laser forming Jianhua Wu, Ying Jin, Zhenqiang Yao 111 Numerical simulation of tensile performance of polymers Qin-Zhi Fang, Hyeon-Gyu Beom, Song Lin, Hui-Min Li 117 A parametric numerical analysis of stress intensity factors on multiple interacting surface cracks in T-butt joints using FRANCE3D Sung-Won Kang, Myung-Hyun Kim, Wen-De Song, Kyu-Seon Jeong 123 Numerical simulation of mode I crack tip field on GTN void constitutive model Xueyi Zhang, Guangping Zou, Yunzeng He 129 Numerical analysis of dynamic characteristics of the graphite heat exchange tube with half-ellipse cracks Qiwu Dong, Yanan Li, Ke Wang, Yongqing Wang 133 Numerical simulation for the centrifuge and its reliability Shaoping Zhou, Xiaoling Ge, Peining Li 139 The numerical simulation of multi-step sheet metal forming of aerosol can’s cap Jie Jin, Haiyan Qu, Meina Fan 143 The use of ABAQUS to simulate temperature and residual stress fields in unclosed hoop weldments Kunrong Jia, Zhufeng Yue 147 Finite element analysis of dynamic stress of the outdoor unit of air conditioner Rong Yang, Shiyun Li, Shaoping Zhou, Jun Guo, Lanzhu Zhang, Hu Hui 153 Finite element numerical simulation of stamping forming of crossbeam for automobile Xiaochun Ma, Yuping Ni, Weibing Shen 159 Post-buckling analysis of composite thick-skin multi-spar wing box under bend and twist load Huafeng Liu, Zhufeng Yue 163 Stress analysis and structural optimization for the opening flat cover of pressure vessels Wenhua Guan, Deming Fang, Kangda zhang, Ying Li 169 Fracture analysis of twisted rubber-steel sphere bush with an elliptical surface crack Xiaoying Liu, Xiaoxiang Yang 173 A nonlinear high-order FEM for analysis of RC wall structures with material model of smeared rotating cracks Songbai Cai, Pusheng Shen 179 Experimental study and numerical simulation on high temperature & low cycle short fatigue cracks Lu Wang, Zheng Wang, Dongbai Ai 185 A CDM model for remaining fatigue-lifetime prediction of ductile metals Duyi Ye, Jinyang Zheng 191 Fatigue strength assessment for steel casting weld joints Kyu-Seon Jeong, Myung-Hyun Kim, Sung-Won Kang, Wen-De Song 197 Torsional fatigue behaviors of 16MnR welded joint Chao Li, Xuemei Luo, Gang Chen, Xu Chen, Weihua Zhang 203 The effect of multiple repairing weld and TIG-dressing on T-shape joints weld bead fatigue strength Dongxia Li, Baochun Jia 209 The study of fatigue behavior of countersunk fastener holes Jun Liu, Wenxuan Gou, Honglu Xu, Zhufeng Yue 213 LCF behavior and lifing of a directionally solidified nickel base superalloy at high temperature H. C. Yu, Y. Li, X. R. Wu, X. G. Yang, D. Q. Shi 217 Effect of NiCrAlYSi coating on HCF behavior of a directionally solidified nickel base superalloy Bin Zhong, Huichen Yu, Ying Li, Xueren Wu 223 Experimental study on fatigue behavior of honeycomb sandwich panel using three point bending tests Xu Luan, Jun Liang, Jin Cheng, Chao Wang 229 Study on immune algorithm for the fatigue crack growth rate of 30Cr1Mo1V steel Jian Chen, Zhao Wang, Jianjun He, Yanjie Ren, Maojun Li, Shide Li 233 An experimental study of fatigue crack growth with step loading condition Wenfeng Tu, Xiaogui Wang, Zengliang Gao, Changzhe Shao 239 Low cycle fatigue behaviors of low-velocity-impacted (LVI) aluminum-alloy plate Wei Liu, Bin Zhang, Zhufeng Yue 245 Effect of weld defect on fatigue life for electron-beam welded titanium alloy Jianzhong Liu, Bo Chen, Lifa Wang, Benrun Hu, Xueren Wu 251 The influence of stress relaxation on high temperature creep life of steam turbine rotor steel Shide Li, Jian Chen, Yanjie Ren, Jianjun He, Xuxiang Lu, Zhao Wang 257 The creep behavior analysis of PMMA with different stress and under different temperature Zongzhan Gao, W. X. Gou, Zhufeng Yue 261 Creep-rupture property analysis and reliability prediction of creep-rupture life for low alloy heat-resistant CrMo steel Yuanyuan Fang, Dongming Li, Jie Zhao 265 Investigation on creep crack growth rate in heat affected zone of welded joint for 9% Cr ferritic heat resistant steel Lianyong Xu, Hongyang Jing, Junchao An, Delu Xu 271 Life prediction for high temperature bolting of ultra-supercritical units Jinquan Guo, Fu-Zhen Xuan, Zhengdong Wang, Shan-Tung Tu 275 Selection of TTP parameter in creep-rupture life prediction Jie Zhao, Dongming Li, Yuanyuan Fang 281 Experimental study on uniaxial time-dependent ratchetting- fatigue interaction of T6-6061AL alloy Guozheng Kang, Yujie Liu, Jun Ding 287 Tensile and low cycle fatigue behavior of primary pipe material for PWR nuclear power plant Fei Xue, Guogang Shu, Weiwei Yu, Wenxin Ti, Lei Lin, Chongzhe Shi 293 High temperature fatigue creep life prediction of 316L stainless steel under 2-step load Jie Dong, Xuedong Chen, Zhichao Fan, Huifeng Jiang, Heng Jiang, Shouxiang Lu 299 Stress controlled fatigue-creep behavior of 316L stainless steel under different temperatures Huifeng Jiang, Xuedong Chen, Zhichao Fan, Jie Dong, Heng Jiang, Shouxiang Lu 303 Limit load analysis of localized wall-thinning for steam generator tubes Hu Hui, Peining Li 307 Safety analysis of pressure piping containing incomplete penetration under combined loads Shuxin Han, Fei Wang, Shuiping Sheng, Zhijiang Jin 313 Safety assessment of large-scale tanks Tao Liu, Shiming Shen 319 The safety evaluation and life prediction for local wall thinning elbows of high temperature steam pipeline Xiaohua He, Changyu Zhou 323 Reliability evaluation of structural systems subjected to seismic loading Zhangjun Liu, Yaolong Lei 327 Reliability analysis of ice-covered wire subjected to wind load Mianbin Zheng, Guohua Chen, Qipeng Li 333 Development of finite element program for analysis of seismic respond of large scale storage tanks Liying Shen, Shiming Shen 339 Failure analysis of heat exchanger tubes used in a lithium bromide central air-conditioning unit Zhiming Lu, Zhefeng Dai, Longjuan Zhang 343 Failure analysis of risk load on transmission tower Minshan Liu, Mingying Sun, Qiwu Dong, Tong Liu, Lina Zhang 347 Fracture failure analysis of electric tool gear Jianping Wang, Huiping Xie 351 Failure load of concrete beam reinforced by aramid fiber sheet under four-point bending at sheet rupture mode Qingdun Zeng, Yonglu Zhou 355 Experimental study on failure behavior of concrete plates under different support conditions Hongyuan Fu, Xiangxing Kong 361 Research on corrosion behavior of 16MnR steel and its welded joints in high-temperature naphthenic acid solution Jiapei Cao, Guowei Cao, Zhou Fang, Yuanyuan Duan, Zhiping Chen, Xuedong Chen 365 Grey predication of corrosion on oil atmospheric distillation equipment Zhengfang Wang, Yong Wang, Hui Qi, Jian Zhang, Dawei Qu, Xiuhua Liu 371 Stress corrosion cracking test of 16MnR steel in wet hydrogen sulfide and carbonate solutions Yuexiang Dong, Bo Wang, Wei Zhang, Zengliang Gao, Tiecheng Yang 377 Experimental investigation on the adhesively bonded repair of composite structures Qiyou Cheng, Xiaoyan Tong, Liuding Chen, Leijiang Yao, Shengli Lu 381 Experimental research on stress corrosion cracking of X70 pipeline steel in nitrate solutions Bo Wang, Yuexiang Dong, Wei Zhang, Zengliang Gao, Tiecheng Yang 385 Research on anti-corrosion property of high-solid epoxy/polyurethane coating of magnesium alloys Kezai Miao, Baiyang Lou, Bin Xu 389 Microstructure and mechanical properties of Cr9Mo tube after long time service at high temperature Tao Chen, Heng Jiang, Xuedong Chen, Zhichao Fan, Xuelin Cao, Tao Wei 395 Fracture damage micro-mechanism of SnAgCu/Cu solder joint Xiaohua Yang, Xiaoyan Li, Weizhen Dui 401 Experimental research on mechanical Property of SPV490Q steel after fire exposure Yangfei Zhou, Jianping Zhao 407 A new method improving intergranular corrosion resistance of AISI 304 stainless steel: deep cryogenic treatment Qiong-Qi Wang, Wei-Ze Wang, Fu-Zhen Xuan, Shan-Tung Tu 411 Effects of initial void damage induced by warm prestressing (WPS) on cleavage fracture of notched steel specimens Guozhen Wang, Hong Wang, Fu-Zhen Xuan, Shan-Tung Tu, Zhengdong Wang 417 Damage detection for steam generator U-bend tubes from changes in their vibration modal characteristics Tong Liu, Qiwu Dong, Minshan Liu 423 The fractal research of the tensile fracture for the grain filled polymer composite material ABS/TiO2 Anzhong Liu 429 The effect of environment on resisting chloride permeability in marine concrete Qingling Wu, Hongfa Yu, Jiachun Wang 433 Impact fracture and residual stress analysis of 2Cr13 steam turbine blades after laser alloying Jianhua Yao, Liang Wang, Fanzhi Kong, Chenghua Lou, Fang Luo 439 The shear strength of the flip-chip solder bump Chunwei Ma, Enxia Zhang, Peiquan Xu, Jianping He 443 Definition of yield load on small punch test by means of double slope of elastic curve Kaishu Guan, Ming Song, Yichang Huang, Lixun Zhao 447 Thickness effect on the ductile fracture properties of the vessel steel with small punch testing techniques Zhaoxi Wang, Xiaoliang Zhang, Huiji Shi, Pan Shi 451 The environment fracture susceptibility of high-strength bainitic low alloy steels containing silicon Xuechong Ren, Wuyang Chu, Yanjing Su, Lijie Qiao 457 Investigation on the cracking behavior of rolling contact fatigue of 1070 steel Lijian Zhuang, Xiaogui Wang, Xuedong Chen, Zengliang Gao 463 Study of dynamic properties of flexible polyurethane foam Lanzhu Zhang, Shaoping Zhou, Hu Hui 469 Thermal cycle behavior of atmospheric plasma sprayed thermal barrier coatings Yamei Wang, Hongyu Qi, Xiaoguang Yang, Duoqi Shi 475 Calculating method of radial stiffness of cylindrical roller bearings Hao Wu, Jianwen Wang, Qi An 481 Influence of the inner planetary gear on the dynamic loads of the reducer Suohuai Zhang, Jiangfeng Zhang, Lei Li 487 Preparation of λ/4 type light quality EM wave absorber of EPS in S-band Yuefang Zhang, Wanjun Hao, Jianjian Chen, Xiaoliang Zhao 493 Optimal excitation frequency for delamination detection in cross-ply laminated beams using A0 lamb mode Yaolu Liu, Ning Hu 497 Pushover analysis and application for a continuous rigid frame bridge by considering high order vibrational modes Xingye Chen, Xuesong Tang 501 Thermally induced vibration in a viscoelastic plate under the wave heat shock Hao Hu 507 Effects of road surface roughness on vibration of highway bridge due to the vehicle Chenggang Ma, Yongxing Lai, Minshan Liu, Miaomiao Tian 513 Application of object-oriented bayesian networks for PFFSA of the piping in the ammonia synthesis unit Haoxuan Cui, Weiqiang Wang, Mengli Li, Dedong Hu, Huaixiang Cao 517 Fault diagnosis system of virtual compressor based on probabilistic neural network Junfeng Pei, Chunjing Shan 523 The relationship between hydrogen and ultrasonic surface wave attenuation of stainless steel Wenbin Kan, Yebo Lu, Wenjun Shen, Hongliang Pan 527 An on-line health monitoring technique for hydrogen reformer tubes Luyang Geng, Jianming Gong, Ruisong Zhu, Dongxing Xi, Yun Zhou 531 Application of surface technology to structural crack monitoring Rong-Hong Cui, Yu-Ting He, Hong-Peng Li, Wen-Jun Shu 537 Thickness monitoring online by welded ultrasonic waveguide for pressure piping at high temperature Bingjun Gao, Lin Fu, Yachao Zhang, Yanling Di 541 Monitoring of hydrogen embrittlement for hydrogenation processing plants Zhengdong Wang, Zhanya Xing, Kuilong Zhu, Fuzhen Xuan 545 Effect of surface nanocrystallization on fatigue behavior of 35# carbon steel L. B. Liao, D. Li, Z. Fan, H. Xu, L. Zhang 549 A study on improvement of replication method by applying electrolytic polishing technique Gimo Yang, Jae-Kyun Lim, Kwan-Ju Lee, Kee-Bong Yoon 553 Author index 557 Keywords index 561
精彩片段：
1. Introduction
Rubber materials perform various functions in many engineering industries, including shock absorption, sealing and load bearing.
It is so important for engineering and design that all of today’s automobiles, aircraft, household appliances, and machinery rely to
some degree on rubber-like materials. The rubber is usually connected to the existing structure by bonding other rigid substrate to
it for strength and attachment purposes. The rubber-steel sphere bush can be seen as a rubber layer sandwiched between, and
bonded to, two rigid spheres. One of the frequently encountered problems in this reinforced rubber structures is the interface crack
between rubber and steel. For example, Leicht [1] analyzed the case that bonded metal-to-rubber cylinders with compression or
tension loading，predicted the fatigue life of the structures in which both cracks were considered to be at the bond and propagate
along the metal-to-rubber interface. But it is lack of the analysis of crack growth with compression loading. Gent and DK De [2] had a
test of crack growth in twisted rubber disks. While Aboutorabi and Ebbott [3] et al. did the fracture energy calculations of crack growth
in twisted rubber disks. They also calculated the relationship of fracture energy and crack length. Gent [4] and Hwang calculated the
strain energy of an interfacial crack in an elastic layer bonded between rigid spherical end-pieces. In order to quantify the bond strength
between rubber and rigid substrate, suitable fracture mechanics analyses are needed. The finite element method is a popular technique
for analyzing fracture mechanics problems. Gent and Yeoh [5] analyzed the fracture energy for a shallow ring crack in a twisted rubber disk.
In recent years, the use of fracture mechanics in studying failure and predicting the finite life of rubber components has received increasing
attention. The rupturable analysis of rubber-steel sphere bush is very important.
In this paper, nonlinear finite element method was used to numerically simulate the rubber-steel sphere bush with an elliptical surface
crack in the middle rubber layer under the twisted loading. The relation curves between tearing energy and crack depth has been given，so have the relation curves between tearing energy and thickness of the rubber layer.
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