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法律英语文本教程(含MP3光盘) - 中国高校教材图书网

	书名：	法律英语文本教程(含MP3光盘)
	ISBN：	978-7-5628-2566-1/H.839	条码：
	作者：	童路明相关图书	装订：	平装
	印次：	1-1	开本：	16开
	定价：	￥35.00　折扣价：￥31.50 折扣：0.90 节省了3.5元	字数：	332千字
	出版社：	华东理工大学出版社	页数：
	发行编号：		每包册数：
	出版日期：	2009-08-01
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内容简介：
《法律英语文本教程》共有16个单元，每个单元有5个部分的练习，旨在通过大量的实践培养学生熟悉、使用和法律有关的英语文本材料，提高学生在法律方面的英语实际应用能力。本教程对象为大学本科生以及对法律英语文本感兴趣的自学者。第一部分为“阅读理解”。所选课文来自国外法学文本素材。该部分后有5项练习，第一项理解题，题型为回答问题或正误辨别；第二项词语配对；第三项词组翻译，用英汉和汉英互译形式；第四项选词填空,选择或填空形式；第五项句子翻译，英汉\汉英句子互译。这些练习旨在培养学生阅读法律方面的英语材料的能力。第二部分为“法律常用词练习”。选择普通英语和法律英语不同的词义，每部分有一个英语单词或词组进行汉英对照，通过对比了解法律英语和普通英语的差异。此部分旨在培养学生对法律英语常用词的理解和运用能力。第三部分为“案例讨论”。该部分选编一至两个和课文内容有关的国内外案例摘要，以回答问题的形式，让学生了解案例的内容和争议焦点，通过具体案例加深对具体法条的应用和理解。此部分旨在培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力。第四部分为“翻译实践”。培养学生翻译案例摘要的能力，了解法律英语和普通英语在翻译方面的差别。此部分旨在培养学生初步掌握法律英语的翻译规律和技巧。第五部分为“文书套写”。分别选用上诉书、起诉书、合同书、协议书、委托书、公证书等各种法律文书的基本格式，要求根据汉语原文用英语完成简要法律文书，以培养学生参照范文拟写和翻译各种常用法律文书的能力，并初步掌握常用英语法律文书的基本写法。本教程还编写了两套测验题，可供教师和学生测试掌握所学内容程度。本教程主编为童路明，具体参加编写的人员还有王仁元、缪学、贾迎花、尹春晨、游晓琼、纪滟。童路明最后负责统稿、校对。
作者简介：

章节目录：
nit One　第一单元/１ Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/1 American Legal System (1) 美国的法律制度（1） Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/11 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/12 Jackson v. Sports City Stadiums Ltd.　杰克逊诉运动城公司 Peter v. William　彼得诉威廉 Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/13 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/14 Unit Two　第二单元/19 Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/19 American Legal System (2)　美国的法律制度（2） Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/29 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/30 Sun Computer Technology v. Moon Software　太阳电脑技术公司诉月亮软件公司 Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/31 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/31Unit Three　第三单元/35 Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/35 Federal Government　联邦政府 Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/44 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/45 Extension of Contract (1)　合同延长（1） Extension of Contract (2)　合同延长（2） Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/46 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/46Unit Four　第四单元/50 Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/50 Legal Education in America　美国的法律教育 Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/58 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/59 Potts v. Fidelity Fruit & Produce Co.　波茨诉富达果蔬生产公司 Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/60 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/60Unit Five　第五单元/64 Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/64 English Legal System (1)　英国的法律制度（1） Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/75 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/75 Memorandum of Agreement　协议备忘录 Bids for Telephone Network　电话网络招标 Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/76 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/76Unit Six　第六单元/82 Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/82 English Legal System (2)　英国的法律制度（2） Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/91 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/91 Disputes over the Film Release Admission　电影发行许可的争议 Purchase of a House　出售房屋 Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/93 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/93Unit Seven　第七单元/98 Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/98 Law and Morality　法律与道德 Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/107 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/107 Anns v. Merton London Borough　安斯诉默顿伦敦区政府 Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/108 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/108Unit Eight　第八单元/113 Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/113 The Jury　陪审团 Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/120 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/121 Alteration of the Accommodation　住宿地的变更 The Hotelkeepers Obligation　饭店管理者的责任 Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/122 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/122Unit Nine　第九单元/125 Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/125 Defendants Rights: Key Aspects of Modern Criminal Procedure　现代刑事诉讼中的几个主要方面：　被告人的权利 Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/135 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/136 Jones v. Hadican　琼斯诉汉迪坎 Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/137 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/137Unit Ten　第十单元/141 Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/141 The Right to Remain Silent　沉默权 Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/150 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/151 Hawkins v. McGEE　霍金斯诉麦吉案 Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/152 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/152Unit Eleven　第十一单元/156 Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/156 The Law of Property　财产法 Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/165 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/166 Brightening Dairies LTD v. Davidson　光明奶制品有限公司诉戴维森 ITEK Corp. v. Chicago Aerial Industries, INC.　ITEK公司诉芝加哥航空工业公司 Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/167 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/167Unit Twelve　第十二单元/170 Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/170 Intellectual Property　知识产权 Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/177 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/178 Infringing Copyright　版权侵犯案 Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/179 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/179Unit Thirteen　第十三单元/183 Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/183 Tort Law　侵权法 Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/191 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/192 Discrepancies in Documents　单据不符点案 Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/193 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/193Unit Fourteen　第十四单元/196 Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/196 Contracts　合同 Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/204 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/205 Renewal of a Contract　续展合同 Longterm Agreement　长期协议 Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/206 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/206Unit Fifteen　第十五单元/209 Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/209 Separate Corporate Personality　公司独立人格 Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/217 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/218 Williams v. Natural Life Health Foods Ltd.　威廉姆斯诉自然生活健康食品公司 Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/219 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/219Unit Sixteen　第十六单元/223 Part IReading and Understanding 阅读理解/223 Small Claims Court　小额钱债法庭 Part IIPractice of Legal Terms　法律常用词练习/230 Part IIICase Discussion 案例讨论/231 Sale a Cup　杯子出售 Part IVTranslation Practice　翻译实践/231 Part VSimulated Writing　文书套写/232Test One (Unit 1—Unit 8)/235 Test Two (Unit 9—Unit 16)/243 南京展望三校样Unit One··················································································Regard for the public welfare is the highest law. 关注公共利益的法律是最高法律。 There is no general rule without some exception. 任何法律都不能面面俱到。·················································································· Part IReading and Understanding American Legal System （1） The American legal system is a common law system1, where cases are settled based on tradition, common practice and interpretation of statutes. As we have already known, as a matter of practice, even in common law countries there are quite a few number of codes of law. But what should be emphasized is that the central feature of the system lies in its reliance on case law or judgemade law. That is, precedents are used as guidance to deal with the same or analogous situations arising today. The American legal system is originally based on the British legal system2 and the United States Constitution3. Article Ⅲ, Section Ⅰ of the Constitution States that the judicial power of the Untied States shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. So in the United States of America, a United States Supreme Court is provided by the Constitution and other courts are established by the U.S. Congress in accordance with the Constitution. 1. Legislation Law in the United States is composed of case law precedent （prior judicial decisions）, just as with the British system, as well as statutory law created by both the federal government and the states. 1.1The United States Constitution The United States Constitution was drafted in 1787 and was amended 26 times ever since. The Constitution separates the government into the three coordinate branches. The Constitution provides for powers to each of the three branches, as well as the states. In addition it sets limits on the powers of federal and state government. 1.2State Constitution Besides the United States Constitution, each of the 50 states has also adopted a constitution. The state constitution sets out both the form and operation of government in that state and provides for and sets limits on its power. 法律英语文本教程Unit One1.3Enactment of Legislative Bodies This includes the Acts of Congress and statutes of state legislatures. The legislatures of each of the 50 states may pass and enforce their own laws without exceeding the principles established by the United States Constitution and the United States Congress. This results in the fact that the state law in the same fields may be different from one to another. For instance, the length of time within which one must commence a civil lawsuit or be timebarred, referred to as the statute of limitations, can vary dramatically from state to state; and various other matters such as how trade secretes or torts are defined also may vary significantly. 1.4Case Law In a common law country, case law plays a very important part in determining the law that applies to a particular set of facts. In application of case law, the weight that case law is given by a particular court in the United States depends significantly upon the court in which the precedent occurred. For example, when a case is brought in Federal court, decisions of the Supreme Court are obviously the most binding on a particular issue, followed by decisions of the circuit court to which an appeal from a district court lies and finally, prior decisions of the district court itself. In many instances, a district court will look to the law of the appropriate state while rendering a decision in a case where issues of state law are of priority. 2. Court System There are 51 separate court systems in the United States of America. In addition to the federal court system, each state has a separate system under its own constitution and laws. Each of the 50 states in the United States has, within its borders, both a state court system and a federal court system. Federal and state courts exist virtually sidebyside in every state, and review both civil and criminal cases. There are large areas where the jurisdiction of federal and state courts overlaps. The parties may, at their discretion, decide on the court where they initiate a lawsuit. And there is a choice for the disputes between them as to which of the two systems they should be in. 2.1Jurisdiction4 of the Federal Courts Federal courts are not courts of general jurisdiction but rather more limited jurisdiction as prescribed by the U.S. Congress. The United States Constitution established the Supreme Court and vests certain original and appellate jurisdiction in it. The courts in the federal court system include Supreme Court, courts of appeals, district courts, courts of claims, courts of customs and patent appeals, customs courts, tax courts and courts of military appeals. The Supreme Court is the highest appellate review for either federal courts or state courts. It also has the original jurisdiction in those cases affecting ambassadors, ministers and consuls and those cases to which a state is a party. 2.2Jurisdiction of the State Courts Each state has its own court system and each state court system has a trial court level and two levels of appellate review. With reference to the jurisdiction of a court to hear a lawsuit, state courts are courts of general jurisdiction. Hence, as long as the defendant is served notice of the pending lawsuit, a state court may exert personal jurisdiction5 （also referred to as “territorial jurisdiction”） over the defendant and hear any civil matter. A state court may exercise territorial jurisdiction in the following cases：（1） a defendant consents to be used in the state where the state court is located; （2） the defendant is physically present in the forum state; or （3） such state has a statute which authorizes the exercise of territorial jurisdiction over persons or properties outside the states borders; （4） the forum state is where the defendant is domiciled. In addition to the above state courts with general jurisdiction, state courts are also courts with specialized trial jurisdiction, such as criminal courts, circuit courts, civil courts, juvenile courts and probate courts. 2.3Administrative Agencies In addition to the above court systems, some administrative agencies have been established out of the court system to monitor compliance with various federal statutory schemes and are empowered to commence proceedings or actions for violations of those laws. For example, the United States Department of Justice monitors and investigates compliance with the antitrust laws and is empowered to commence suits on behalf of the United States to remedy or correct violations. The Federal Trade Commission is the governmental agency that monitors compliance with law relating to trade regulations and is empowered to take actions to ensure compliance. The Securities and Exchange Commission monitors compliance with a broad range of laws governing all aspects of securities transactions. Besides, there are other federal administrative agencies with similar functions, such as Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Interstate Commerce Commission, and the Federal Communications Commission, etc. 2.4Arbitration and Mediation Arbitration is the most traditional and wellknown form used in the dispute resolution out of court. Arbitration is characterized by flexibility and mutual acceptance of means of conflict resolution. But recently, arbitration has been criticized as overly formal, expensive and almost as timeconsuming as traditional litigation. Consequently, commercial parties often seek less formal and more efficient means to settle their disputes, such as mediation. Mediation is a process in which disputing parties are aided by a neutral third party to attempt to settle their dispute. Mediation, unlike arbitration, is not generally binding. The parties may, however, agree to enter into a settlement agreement. Mediation is voluntary and nonbinding and its process is under the control of the parties themselves. Settlement will be reached only if it is acceptable to all the parties. If mediation fails, the dispute usually will go on to arbitration or litigation.
精彩片段：
1. The Government reforming the legal system. 政府将改革法制列为工作的重点。 2. His lawyer decided to . 他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。 3. The constitution . 宪法授予总统宣战权。
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