Section One International Financial Environment Chapter One Balance of Payments Chapter Two Foreign Exchange and Exchange Rate Chapter Three International Monetary System Chapter Four International Financial Market Chapter Five Financial Crisis Section Two International Financing Practice Chapter Six International Debt Financing - Bank Loan Chapter Seven International Debt Financing –Bond Financing Chapter Eight Equity Financing Chapter Nine Venture Capital and Private Equity Chapter Ten Leasing Chapter Eleven Asset-Backed Securitization Chapter Twelve Project Financing Chapter Thirteen International Trade Financing Chapter Fourteen Exchange Rate Risk Management References
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To ensure the comparability and transparency of report data of member countries, International Monetary Fund （IMF） provided standards and codes, manuals and guides to describe the methodologies, compilation practices and data sources used for BOP report. The 5th edition of BOP Manual and International Investmentment Position Manual (BPM5) was issued in 1993, containing significantly expanded and restructured coverage of financial flows and stocks and international transactions in service.
